Modulation is fundamental to electronic communications. The modulating signal might be analog in nature (voice or music) or digital bit streams. Most modern communication systems are digital, using ...

The paper presents the results of a comprehensive study on the optimization of independent amplitude and phase wavefront manipulation which is implemented using a binary digital micromirror device.

Optical modulation is one of the most crucial operations in photonics. It is ubiquitous in photonics and optoelectronics applications, such as optical interconnect, environmental monitoring, ...

OFDM is a technique used in modern broadband wireless communications systems. To mitigate the effect of dispersive channel distortion in high data rate OFDM systems, CP is introduced to eliminate ...