Abstract: Deterministic processing time are no longer applicable under realistic circumstances because of the uncertainties involved in manufacturing and production processes. The present study aims ...

Graph algorithms are among the most frequently asked topics in software engineering interviews. Companies such as Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, Uber, Airbnb, Stripe, and many startups frequently ...

Abstract: Production processes are inherently complex, often involving multiple production phases from raw materials to finished products, making joint scheduling problems a focal point of research.